Food utilities
Squash & pumpkin
Sep β Dec
North America
Apples
Aug β Nov
North America / Europe
Strawberries
Jun β Aug
Temperate zones
Asparagus
Apr β Jun
Northern Hemisphere
Tomatoes
Jul β Sep
Temperate zones
Citrus
Nov β Mar
Mediterranean / South US
Root veg
Oct β Mar
Cold climates
Leafy greens
Mar β Nov
Most regions
Vegetables
1 serving = Β½ cup cooked / 1 cup raw
Fruit
1 serving = 1 medium piece / Β½ cup
Grains
1 serving = Β½ cup cooked / 1 slice
Protein
1 serving = 75g cooked / 1 egg
Dairy / alt.
1 serving = 1 cup / 175g yogurt
Water
1 serving = 1 cup (250 mL)
Added sugar
1 serving = 1 tsp = 4g
Sodium
1 serving = 1 tsp salt = 2,300mg
General guidance based on Canada's Food Guide, USDA MyPlate & WHO. Adjust for age, activity and health conditions.
Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR)
CFIA regulates labelling, allergens, licensing and traceability for food sold across provinces.
Official sourceMAPAQ β Loi sur les produits alimentaires
Le MAPAQ encadre l'hygiène, l'étiquetage et les permis pour tout établissement alimentaire au Québec.
Official sourceFDA Food Code & FSMA
FDA sets safety, labelling and allergen rules; USDA regulates meat, poultry and eggs.
Official sourceEFSA β General Food Law
Regulation (EC) 178/2002 sets EU-wide food safety, traceability and consumer info requirements.
Official sourceFood Standards Agency
FSA covers hygiene, labelling and allergen rules for England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Official source1/3 of food produced is wasted
FAO estimates 1.3 billion tonnes of edible food is lost every year β enough to feed 2 billion people.
Water footprint
Producing 1 kg of beef uses ~15,000 L of water; 1 kg of vegetables ~300 L. Rescuing food saves that water.
Soil regeneration
Rotating crops and composting scraps rebuilds topsoil, which currently degrades 10Γ faster than it forms.
Pollinators
75% of leading crops depend on pollinators. Buying seasonal & local supports pollinator-friendly farms.
Food β trash
Landfilled food releases methane (28Γ stronger than COβ). Composting cuts up to 50% of household waste.
Food miles
The average grocery item travels 2,400 km. Choosing local staples slashes transport emissions.